身體的凝視--從莊子到傅柯

Mei-Ching Lin

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

Abstract

對於身體的看法不但仰賴「思考」也仰賴「感官」的作用,感官作用中的「觸摸」與「觀看」,又如何以語言表達?感受和認知的不同固然影響中西對人體的看法,但表述使用語言文字的影響,更不能忽視。當「目視」以個人種種不可化約之特質,使個人得以確立,因之便有可能以「個人」為軸心來建構某種理性語言。傅柯(Michel Foucault)認為目視是「分析性」的,目視必須於自身的種種選作過程中,再製出那在構成此動作中便已被給定之物。語言是概念化的經緯,價值的系統,而我們經由語言體驗所謂實在性。
How the body is viewed depends not only on the effect of "thinking" but "sensing." And how are "touching" and "observing" in the sensing effect expressed in language? Although the difference in perception and acknowledgement influences the viewpoint of the human body between China and the West, the expression-the influence of the usage of language and words-cannot be ignored especially. When "regard" confirms an individual by the variety of personally irreducible properties, it is then possible to establish sort of reasonable language by the axis of "individual." Michel Foucault considered regard as analytical, reproducing the given in the constituted action in an array of operation process. Language provides the guidelines of conceptualization, the system of values. And we experience the so-called solid existence through the language.
Original languageChinese (Traditional)
Pages (from-to)43-84
Journal華梵人文學報
Issue number13
StatePublished - 2010

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