Abstract
對選讀自然組的高中學生來說,物理通常是令他們非常頭痛甚至想放棄的科目,歷年來的大學物理指考平均成績總是居各科最低。本文以 『 靜力平衡 』 為例,探討物理教學的 『 難 』與 『 易 』 該如何拿捏,以及了『 教 』 與 『 學 』 兩方面,究竟有哪些問題?高中物理八四課綱及九五暫綱的順序是依靜力學、運動學、牛頓運動定律 … 來安排,目前市面的版本,有的將靜力平衡放在運動學之前,有些版本則是放在運動學之後,牛頓運動定律之前。然而,大一普通物理的教科書,通常是把 『 靜力平衡 』 安排在 『 轉動 』 的章節之後。 『 靜 』 是否比 『 動 』 簡單?先 『 靜 』 後 『 動 』 ,是不是較符合學生之學習?
本文以 『 靜力平衡 』 為例,探討高中物理教學教法的一些問題與迷思以及學生的學習困難。除此之外,探討的問題還包括:四十年來高中物理課程的變革對高中物理教學的影響、教學時使用教科書的情況、教科書內容是否恰當、教學講義的編寫與教學、一綱多本實施後對教學的影響、出版商提供的題庫與試卷對教學的影響、歷年指考考題及演練等等。
During the past four decades, there were several reformations in the high school physics curriculum. These reformations made a great impact on Taiwanese physics education. This study intends to reflect the situation of teaching and learning physics in senior high schools in Taiwan. To begin with, the paper indicates how the instructors are influenced by the physics curriculum guidelines, test questions from college entrance examinations, textbooks with multiple edition policy, teaching hours and so on. The second part focuses on exploring some problems pertaining to teaching materials and strategy, as well as the students’ difficulties with the unit on static equilibrium.
During the past four decades, there were several reformations in the high school physics curriculum. These reformations made a great impact on Taiwanese physics education. This study intends to reflect the situation of teaching and learning physics in senior high schools in Taiwan. To begin with, the paper indicates how the instructors are influenced by the physics curriculum guidelines, test questions from college entrance examinations, textbooks with multiple edition policy, teaching hours and so on. The second part focuses on exploring some problems pertaining to teaching materials and strategy, as well as the students’ difficulties with the unit on static equilibrium.
Original language | Chinese (Traditional) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 45-55 |
Journal | 物理教育學刊 |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
State | Published - 2010 |