A fall detection method based on acceleration data and hidden Markov model

Huiqiang Cao, Shuicai Wu, Zhuhuang Zhou, Chung Chih Lin, Chih Yu Yang, Shih Tseng Lee, Chieh Tsai Wu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Falls have been a major health risk that diminishes the quality of life among the elderly. In this paper, we propose a new method using acceleration data and hidden Markov model (HMM) to detect fall events. A wearable device integrating a tri-axial accelerometer was used to collect acceleration data of human chest. Feature sequences (FSs) were extracted from the acceleration data and used as sequence of observations to train an HMM of fall detection. The probability of the input FS generated by the model was calculated as the detection standard. Experimental results showed that the accuracy of the proposed method was 97.2%, the sensitivity was 91.7%, and the specificity was 100%, demonstrating desired performance of our method in detecting fall events.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2016
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages684-689
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9781509023769
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 03 2017
Event2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2016 - Beijing, China
Duration: 13 08 201615 08 2016

Publication series

Name2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2016

Conference

Conference2016 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, ICSIP 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period13/08/1615/08/16

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 IEEE.

Keywords

  • Fall detection
  • acceleration
  • hidden Markov model

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