A functional network of gastric-cancer-associated splicing events controlled by dysregulated splicing factors

  • Shanshan Cheng
  • , Debleena Ray
  • , Raymond Teck Ho Lee
  • , Kishore Babu Naripogu
  • , Permeen Akhtar Bt Mohamed Yusoff
  • , Pamela Bee Leng Goh
  • , Yujing Liu
  • , Yuka Suzuki
  • , Kakoli Das
  • , Hsiang Sui Chan
  • , Wai Keong Wong
  • , Weng Hoong Chan
  • , Pierce Kah Hoe Chow
  • , Hock Soo Ong
  • , Prema Raj
  • , Khee Chee Soo
  • , Patrick Tan
  • , David M. Epstein*
  • , Steven G. Rozen*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Comprehensive understanding of aberrant splicing in gastric cancer is lacking. We RNA-sequenced 19 gastric tumor–normal pairs and identified 118 high-confidence tumor-associated (TA) alternative splicing events (ASEs) based on high-coverage sequencing and stringent filtering, and also identified 8 differentially expressed splicing factors (SFs). The TA ASEs occurred in genes primarily involved in cytoskeletal organization. We constructed a correlative network between TA ASE splicing ratios and SF expression, replicated it in independent gastric cancer data from The Cancer Genome Atlas and experimentally validated it by knockdown of the nodal SFs (PTBP1, ESRP2 and MBNL1). Each SF knockdown drove splicing alterations in several corresponding TA ASEs and led to alterations in cellular migration consistent with the role of TA ASEs in cytoskeletal organization. We have therefore established a robust network of dysregulated splicing associated with tumor invasion in gastric cancer. Our work is a resource for identifying oncogenic splice forms, SFs and splicing-generated tumor antigens as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberlqaa013
JournalNAR Genomics and Bioinformatics
Volume2
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 06 2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of NAR Genomics and Bioinformatics.

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