A novel vector system for gene transfer into the cornea using a partially dried plasmid expressing 18 basic fibroblast growth factor-synthetic amphiphile INTeraction-18 (SAINT-18) complex

Chien Neng Kuo, Lin Cheng Yang, Cheng Ta Yang, Miao Fen Chen, Chien Hsiung Lai, Yi Hao Chen, Ching Hsein Chen, Chi Hung Chen, Pei Chang Wu, Hsi Kung Kou, Jen Chia Tsai, Chia Hui Hung*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: We describe a novel vector system of nonviral gene transfer into the cornea using a partially dried form of a plasmid expressing 18-kDa basic fibroblast growth factor (p-bFGF)-synthetic amphiphile INTeraction-18 (SAINT-18) complex. Methods: Corneal neovascularization (NV) was evaluated in 48 eyes of Sprague-Dawley rats after implantation of SAINT-18 containing 2 μg of plasmid-expressing green fluorescent protein (p-GFP; control group), 0.2 μg, 2 μg, or 20 μg of p-bFGF from day 0 to day 60. bFGF protein expression was analyzed by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Results: The p-bFGF-SAINT-18 complex induced dose-dependent corneal neovascularization, which reached a maximum on days 15-21 in the 20-μg p-bFGF group, days 12-18 in the 2-μg p-bFGF group, and on days 9-15 in the 0.2-μg p-bFGF group, and then regressed progressively. No NV was observed in the p-GFP group. Conclusions: This noninflammatory corneal transfection model using partially dried p-bFGF-SAINT-18 complex allows precise localization of tranfection reagents for producing corneal neovascularization.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)839-848
Number of pages10
JournalCurrent Eye Research
Volume33
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 2008

Keywords

  • Angiogenesis
  • Cornea
  • Fibroblast growth factor
  • Nonviral vector
  • SAINT

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