Abstract
BACKGROUND: The ABO system includes many variant subgroups. Some of them are difficult to identify serologically, leading to mistyping of blood groups. For example, B<inf>el</inf> is often typed as O blood group. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: DNA sequencing and a molecular approach were explored to accurately determine the genotypes of B<inf>el</inf> subgroups. Seven B<inf>el</inf> blood donors and 106 individuals with other blood groups were analyzed serologically and molecularly. RESULTS: The serologic results of these seven B<inf>el</inf> blood donors showed that their RBCs do not react with anti-B or anti-A,B, and their B antigen was detected by adsorption and elution methods. Sequencing results for exons 6 and 7 of ABO genes showed a new B<inf>el</inf> allele with a C>T substitution at nucleotide position 502 in exon 7 of the ABO gene in all seven cases but not in other blood groups. Consequently, an amplification-created restriction site protocol was designed to detect the 502C>T genotype in B<inf>el</inf> subgroup cases. CONCLUSION: A novel 502C>T mutation was found in the B<inf>el</inf> subgroup in Taiwan and successfully developed a rapid and accurate molecular protocol to detect this mutation. To our knowledge, the new B<inf>el</inf> allele that was found is unique in Taiwanese residents.
Original language | American English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1254-1259 |
Journal | Transfusion |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2003 |
Keywords
- Immunology and Microbiology
- Medicine