Antimicrobial activity of topically-applied soyaethyl morpholinium ethosulfate micelles against Staphylococcus species

Shih Chun Yang, Ibrahim A. Aljuffali, Calvin T. Sung, Chwan Fwu Lin, Jia You Fang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aim: Here we evaluated the antibacterial efficacy of soyaethyl morpholinium ethosulfate (SME) micelles as an inherent bactericide against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Methodology: The antimicrobial activity was examined by in vitro culture model and murine model of skin infection. Cationic micelles formed by benzalkonium chloride or cetylpyridinium chloride were used for comparison. Results: The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration against S. aureus and MRSA were 1.71-3.42 and 1.71-6.84 μg/ml, respectively. Topical administration of SME micelles significantly decreased the cutaneous infection and MRSA load in mice. The killing of bacteria was caused by direct cell wall/membrane rupture. SME micelles also penetrated into the bacteria to elicit a Fenton reaction and oxidative stress. Conclusion: SME micelles have potential as antimicrobial agents due to their lethal effect against S. aureus and MRSA with a low toxicity to mammalian cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)657-671
Number of pages15
JournalNanomedicine
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 03 2016

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Future Medicine Ltd.

Keywords

  • antimicrobial
  • methicillin-resistant S. aureus
  • micelle
  • skin
  • soyaethyl morpholinium ethosulfate

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