Abstract
Background: We previously reported on the design and synthesis of novel azatyrosinamide derivatives selective for ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells and with improved toxicity over azatyrosine. This study was aimed at investigating the mechanism of action and the antitumour activity of these compounds in ras-transformed cells. Materials and Methods: Nine azatyrosinamides were previously screened for anticancer activity in both wild-type and ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells; the most active compounds were further tested in vitro and in vivo. Results: HPW98-1 and HPW98-2 induced formation of apoptotic bodies in ras-transformed NIH3T3 cells in vitro and inhibited anchorage-independent growth. Excess tyrosine reduced the cytotoxic effect of azatyrosine, but not of HPW98-1 and HPW98-2. HPW98-1 reduced vascular endothelial growth factor-mediated angiogenesis in a Matrigel plug assay and attenuated growth of a ras-transformed NIH3T3 xenograft and a human SW620 xenograft. Conclusion: Our results support the continued study of HPW98-1 for its potential use in the treatment of RAS-related cancers.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 425-432 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Anticancer Research |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 2 |
State | Published - 02 2013 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Angiogenesis
- Antitumour agent
- Azatyrosinamides
- NIH3T3
- Ras
- SW620 human colon xenograft