Bradykinin-stimulated p42/p44 MAPK activation associated with cell proliferation in corneal keratocytes

Ching Yi Cheng, Samuel C.M. Huang, Li Der Hsiao, Chi Chin Sun, Mei Jie Jou, Chuen Mao Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Bradykinin (BK) is released into the tear-film in ocular allergic patients. BK has been shown to exert mitogenic effects on several cell types. However, the mechanisms underlying its action on corneal keratocytes (CKs) were largely unknown. This study was to investigate the mitogenic effect of BK on rabbit CKs linked to activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), assessed by [3H]thymidine incorporation and Western blotting analysis, respectively. BK stimulated [3H]thymidine incorporation and p42/p44 MAPK phosphorylation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin attenuated the BK-induced responses. BK-stimulated responses were attenuated by inhibitors of selective B 2 receptor (Hoe 140), phosphatidylinositol (PI)-PLC (U73122), an intracellular Ca2+chelator (BAPTA/AM), PKC (GF109203X), tyrosine kinase (genistein), and MEK1/2 (PD98059). BK also stimulated translocation of p42/p44 MAPK into nucleus and led to expression of c-fos and c-jun in CKs. These results demonstrate that in CKs, BK-stimulated phosphorylation of p42/p44 MAPK is mediated through the activation of BK B2 receptors and leads to cell proliferation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)535-549
Number of pages15
JournalCellular Signalling
Volume16
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 2004

Keywords

  • Bradykinin receptor
  • MEK
  • Mitogen-activated protein kinase
  • Protein kinase C
  • Tyrosine kinase

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