Case 6. A 2-Year-Old Boy with Fever, Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease, and Myoclonic Jerk: Enterovirus A71 Infection

Kuan Ying A. Huang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is one of the major causative pathogens of hand, foot, and mouth disease in children. EV-A71 infection could cause neurological diseases, include meningitis, polio-like syndrome, myelitis, and brainstem encephalitis. Frequent myoclonic jerks, consciousness change, and autonomic dysregulation are warning signs of brainstem encephalitis. The stage-based management reduces morbidity and mortality associated with severe EV-A71 infections. EV-A71 vaccine is effective against hand, foot, and mouth disease and neurological diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPaediatric Infectious Diseases
Subtitle of host publicationA practical guide and cases
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages29-32
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9789811972768
ISBN (Print)9789811972751
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 01 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

Keywords

  • Children
  • Enterovirus A71
  • Neurological complications
  • Stage-based treatment
  • Vaccine

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