Characteristics of plasma immersion ion implantation treatment on tungsten nanocrystal nonvolatile memory

Chao Sung Lai, Jer Chyi Wang*, Li Chun Chang, Yi Kai Liao, Pai Chi Chou, Wei Cheng Chang, Chi Fong Ai, Wen Fa Tsai

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the oxygen plasma-immersion-ion-implantation (PIII) treatment on the characteristics of tungsten nanocrystal (W-NC) nonvolatile memories. The oxygen PIII has multi-species plasma of O+, O++ and O2+, and the simulation can successfully fit the oxygen secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) profile. It is observed that the oxygen PIII treatment can effectively improve the disturbance effect and endurance characteristics for over 1.5 V memory window under 104 program/erase cycling. The discrete W-NCs are clearly observed from the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image and confirmed by the energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. Nevertheless, some damage of O 2 PIII on tunneling oxide and silicon surface may lead to the inadequate retention characteristics. By fine-tuning the plasma ions, the PIII technique can be applied into future nonvolatile memory manufacturing.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-34
Number of pages4
JournalSolid-State Electronics
Volume77
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 2012

Keywords

  • Nonvolatile memory (NVM)
  • Plasma-immersion-ion-implantation (PIII)
  • Read disturbance
  • Tungsten nanocrystal (W-NC)

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