Chemical transformation and biological activities of ambrein, a major product of ambergris from Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm Whale)

Ya Ching Shen*, Shi Yie Cheng, Yao Haur Kuo, Tsong Long Hwang, Michael Y. Chiang, Ashraf Taha Khalil

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ten new derivatives (2-11) of ambrein (1), isolated from ambergris, were prepared by chemical transformation. Oxidation and/or cyclization were effected by reactions with selenium oxide or p-toluenesulfonyl chloride or with the use of shortwave UV light. The structures of 2-12 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, with the structure and relative configuration of 9 confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The cytotoxic activities of 1-12 were investigated against human liver carcinoma (Hepa59T/VGH), colon adenocarcinoma (WiDr), lung carcinoma (A-549), and human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cell lines. The anti-inflammatory activities of 1-11, in terms of the inhibition of human neutrophil function, were also evaluated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)147-153
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Natural Products
Volume70
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 02 2007

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