Chronic administration of ursodeoxycholic acid decreases portal pressure in rats with biliary cirrhosis

Liver cirrhosis is characterized by increased IHR (intrahepatic resistance) and lipid peroxidation, and decreased antioxidative defence. The present study investigates the effects of administration for 1 month of the antioxidant UDCA (ursodeoxycholic acid) in BDL (bile-duct-ligated) cirrhotic rats. Splanchnic haemodynamics, IHR, hepatic levels of TBARS (thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances), GSH (glutathione), SOD (superoxide dismutase) activity, nitrite, PIIINP (N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen) and collagen deposition, histological examination of liver, mRNA expression of PIIIP-α ₁ (type III procollagen) and TGF-β1 (transforming growth factor-β₁), protein expression of TXS (thromboxane synthase) and iNOS (inducible NO synthase), and TXA₂ (thromboxane A₂) production in liver perfusates were measured. The results showed that portal pressure and IHR, hepatic levels of PIIINP, hepatic collagen deposition, mRNA expression of PIIIP-α₁ and TGF-β₁, protein expression of iNOS and TXS, and production of TXA₂ in liver perfusates were significantly decreased in UDCA-treated BDL rats. The increased levels of hepatic GSH and SOD activity and decreased levels of TBARS and nitrite were also observed in UDCA-treated BDL rats. In UDCA-treated BDL rats, the reduction in portal pressure resulted from a decrease in IHR, which mostly acted through the suppression of hepatic TXA₂ production and lipid peroxidation, and an increase in antioxidative defence, leading to the prevention of hepatic fibrosis.