Clinical and Histological Events Preceding Hepatitis B e Antigen Seroconversion in Chronic Type B Hepatitis

Yun Fan Liaw*, Chia Ming Chu, Ih Jen Su, Miau Ju Huang, Deng Yn Lin, Chi Sin Chang-Chien

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

326 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 60-mo longitudinal study has been undertaken in 99 HBeAg-positive patients with clinicopathologically verified chronic hepatitis. Hepatitis B e antigen clearance occurred in 30 patients at a rate of ~ 17% per year. A phenomenon of abrupt elevation of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (>300 IU/L) with histological changes compatible with chronic lobular hepatitis was observed in 13 of 20 patients (65%) preceding spontaneous HBeAg clearance. In contrast, 8 of 10 patients on immunosuppressive or antiviral therapy, or both, had uneventful HBeAg clearance. It was concluded that HBeAg clearance can occur in patients with varying immunologic status. The mechanism responsible for HBeAg clearance awaits further study.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)216-219
Number of pages4
JournalGastroenterology
Volume84
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1983
Externally publishedYes

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