Control and performance identification for small vertical axis wind turbines

W. L. Chen*, Z. C. Li, Y. S. Lin, B. X. Huang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

This paper presents the controller design and a simple method to identify the aerodynamic performance for an installed vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). The hardware realization of the wind energy conversion system consists of a 1.5kW VAWT-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), a PWM rectifier and a grid-tied PWM inverter. The PWM inverter is mandatory to maintain the dc capacitor voltage mainly adapted for operating in parallel with the power grid. The PWM rectifier, serving as a speed governor, is employed to modulate the revolution speed of the VAWT according to the desired power-speed curve so as to extract maximum power from the wind. To guarantee the aerodynamic performance of the VAWT, a simple method, based on the long-term recorded energy efficiency, can determine the optimum power-speed curve for the VAWT. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is assessed experimentally by examining the closed-loop system response to various wind speeds.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIET Conference on Renewable Power Generation, RPG 2011
PagesP13
Edition579 CP
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
EventIET Conference on Renewable Power Generation, RPG 2011 - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Duration: 09 05 201108 09 2011

Publication series

NameIET Conference Publications
Number579 CP
Volume2011

Conference

ConferenceIET Conference on Renewable Power Generation, RPG 2011
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityEdinburgh
Period09/05/1108/09/11

Keywords

  • Inverter
  • Vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)
  • Wind energy conversion system (WECS)

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