Abstract
The progression of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), resulting from a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, may be influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Several viruses hijack the host genome machinery for their own advantage and survival, and similar phenomena might occur upon SARS-CoV-2 infection. Severe cases of COVID-19 may be driven by metabolic and epigenetic driven mechanisms, including DNA methylation and histone/chromatin alterations. These epigenetic phenomena may respond to enhanced viral replication and mediate persistent long-term infection and clinical phenotypes associated with severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities. Understanding the epigenetic events involved, and their clinical significance, may provide novel insights valuable for the therapeutic control and management of the COVID-19 pandemic. This review highlights different epigenetic marks potentially associated with COVID-19 development, clinical manifestation, and progression.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 752380 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Volume | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 08 10 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© Copyright © 2021 Kgatle, Lawal, Mashabela, Boshomane, Koatale, Mahasha, Ndlovu, Vorster, Rodrigues, Zeevaart, Gordon, Moura-Alves and Sathekge.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- ACE2
- COVID-19
- SARS-CoV-2
- TMPRSS2
- cytokine storm
- epigenetics
- multi-organ
- pro-inflammatory cytokines
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