Cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory effects of lignans and diterpenes from Cupressus macrocarpa

Eman Al-Sayed, Tzu Yi Ke, Tsong Long Hwang, Shu Rong Chen, Michal Korinek, Shu Li Chen, Yuan Bin Cheng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cupressus macrocarpa is a windbreak tree and is reported to have various cytotoxic effects. A natural product study on the leaves of C. macrocarpa has yielded ten secondary metabolites, including three new diterpenoids (1–3), four known diterpenoids (4–7), and three known lignans (8–10). The structures of all isolated compounds were elucidated via the interpretation of spectroscopic methods, especially 2D NMR and mass analyses. In the cytotoxic assays, compounds 1–3 and 7–10 showed inhibition effect against HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and A549 cells with IC50 values ranging from 0.004 to 19.9 μg/mL. Moreover, the anti-inflammatory assays revealed that (−)-matairesinol (8) had significant inhibitory activities on superoxide anion generation (IC50 = 2.7 ± 0.3 μM) and elastase release (IC50 = 6.6 ± 0.7 μM).

Original languageEnglish
Article number127127
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume30
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 05 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Cupressus macrocarpa
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Diterpenes
  • Elastase
  • Lignans
  • Superoxide anion

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