Design and development of cyclometalated ruthenium complexes containing thiophenyl-pyridine ligand for dye-sensitized solar cells

Chung Yen Li, Chaochin Su*, Hsiou Hsuan Wang, Prabakaran Kumaresan, Chia Hsuan Hsu, I. Ting Lee, Wei Chun Chang, Yogesh S. Tingare, Ting Yu Li, Chia Feng Lin, Wen Ren Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Two new cyclometalated ruthenium sensitizers NC102 (1) and NC103 (2), where the two NCS- ligands of the N3 analog were replaced with the 2-thiophen-2-yl-pyridine and 2-benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl-pyridine ligands, respectively, were designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cell applications. The effects of these two ligands on the photophysical behavior of ruthenium complexes were investigated by their optical, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties. The sensitizer NC103 (2) with the fluoride substitution in the ligand exhibited the best cell performance with a short-circuit current (Jsc) of 9.45 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage (V oc) of 630 mV, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.71, giving an overall power conversion efficiency of (η) 4.22% under simulated AM 1.5 irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)57-65
Number of pages9
JournalDyes and Pigments
Volume100
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • 2-Benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl-pyridine
  • Cyclometallated ruthenium complexes
  • Dye-sensitized solar cells
  • Photovoltaics
  • Thienyl-pyridine ligands
  • Thiophene

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