Development of an Au/ZnO thin film surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor immunoassay for the detection of carbohydrate antigen 15-3 in human saliva

Yang Hung Liang, Chia Chen Chang, Chien Cheng Chen, Yu Chu-Su, Chii Wann Lin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate a novel surface plasmon resonance (SPR) system for the direct measurement of tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in human saliva. Design and methods: We measured the presence of the tumor marker carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) in human saliva using 2 different surface plasmon resonance (SPR) systems. To compare the sensitivity of an SPR biosensor based on thin-film Au/ZnO and the Biacore SPR system, we prepared CA15-3 samples in saliva and analyzed intensity responses to the samples at various concentrations of CA15-3. Results: The linear detection range of CA15-3 in human saliva with the SPR system based on thin-film Au/ZnO was 2.5-20. U/mL (the cut-off point in cancer patients is around 4. U/mL). The linear range with the Biacore SPR system was 40-300. U/mL. Conclusions: These results show that thin-film Au/ZnO-based SPR systems have higher sensitivity and can be used for measuring the levels of CA15-3 in human saliva without concentrating the samples.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1689-1693
Number of pages5
JournalClinical Biochemistry
Volume45
Issue number18
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Biacore SPR
  • Gold/zinc oxide
  • Saliva carbohydrate antigen 15-3
  • Surface plasmon resonance

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