Effect of metal additives on the physico-chemical characteristics of activated carbon exemplified by benzene and acetic acid adsorption

Hung Lung Chiang; C. P. Huang; P. C. Chiang; J. H. You

doi:10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00097-4

Effect of metal additives on the physico-chemical characteristics of activated carbon exemplified by benzene and acetic acid adsorption

Hung Lung Chiang, C. P. Huang, P. C. Chiang, J. H. You

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal Article › peer-review

38 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effects of treatment with inorganic salts exemplified by Mg (NO₃)₂ or Ba (NO₃)₂ on the physical-chemical characteristics of activated carbon were studied. Results indicate that the pore volume remains relatively unchanged upon salt treatment when the pore diameter ranges between 7 angstrom and 20 angstrom. Significant variation in pore volume was observed when pore diameter is less than 7 angstrom; generally, the pore volume of AC is greater than AC-Ba and AC-Mg. Major oxygen functional groups such as hydroxyl group for AC, carboxyl group for AC-Ba, and hydroxyl and carbonyl groups for AC-Mg were created. Regenerated at a temperature of 400°C, creates more pore volume especially when treated with Mg(NO₃)₂ with an increase of 13.0%. The regenerated AC-Mg exhibits the greatest acetic acid adsorption capacity among all activated carbons studies.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1919-1928
Number of pages	10
Journal	Carbon
Volume	37
Issue number	12
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00097-4
State	Published - 1999
Externally published	Yes

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title = "Effect of metal additives on the physico-chemical characteristics of activated carbon exemplified by benzene and acetic acid adsorption",

abstract = "The effects of treatment with inorganic salts exemplified by Mg (NO3)2 or Ba (NO3)2 on the physical-chemical characteristics of activated carbon were studied. Results indicate that the pore volume remains relatively unchanged upon salt treatment when the pore diameter ranges between 7 angstrom and 20 angstrom. Significant variation in pore volume was observed when pore diameter is less than 7 angstrom; generally, the pore volume of AC is greater than AC-Ba and AC-Mg. Major oxygen functional groups such as hydroxyl group for AC, carboxyl group for AC-Ba, and hydroxyl and carbonyl groups for AC-Mg were created. Regenerated at a temperature of 400°C, creates more pore volume especially when treated with Mg(NO3)2 with an increase of 13.0\%. The regenerated AC-Mg exhibits the greatest acetic acid adsorption capacity among all activated carbons studies.",

author = "Chiang, \{Hung Lung\} and Huang, \{C. P.\} and Chiang, \{P. C.\} and You, \{J. H.\}",

year = "1999",

doi = "10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00097-4",

language = "英语",

volume = "37",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of metal additives on the physico-chemical characteristics of activated carbon exemplified by benzene and acetic acid adsorption

AU - Chiang, Hung Lung

AU - Huang, C. P.

AU - Chiang, P. C.

AU - You, J. H.

PY - 1999

Y1 - 1999

N2 - The effects of treatment with inorganic salts exemplified by Mg (NO3)2 or Ba (NO3)2 on the physical-chemical characteristics of activated carbon were studied. Results indicate that the pore volume remains relatively unchanged upon salt treatment when the pore diameter ranges between 7 angstrom and 20 angstrom. Significant variation in pore volume was observed when pore diameter is less than 7 angstrom; generally, the pore volume of AC is greater than AC-Ba and AC-Mg. Major oxygen functional groups such as hydroxyl group for AC, carboxyl group for AC-Ba, and hydroxyl and carbonyl groups for AC-Mg were created. Regenerated at a temperature of 400°C, creates more pore volume especially when treated with Mg(NO3)2 with an increase of 13.0%. The regenerated AC-Mg exhibits the greatest acetic acid adsorption capacity among all activated carbons studies.

AB - The effects of treatment with inorganic salts exemplified by Mg (NO3)2 or Ba (NO3)2 on the physical-chemical characteristics of activated carbon were studied. Results indicate that the pore volume remains relatively unchanged upon salt treatment when the pore diameter ranges between 7 angstrom and 20 angstrom. Significant variation in pore volume was observed when pore diameter is less than 7 angstrom; generally, the pore volume of AC is greater than AC-Ba and AC-Mg. Major oxygen functional groups such as hydroxyl group for AC, carboxyl group for AC-Ba, and hydroxyl and carbonyl groups for AC-Mg were created. Regenerated at a temperature of 400°C, creates more pore volume especially when treated with Mg(NO3)2 with an increase of 13.0%. The regenerated AC-Mg exhibits the greatest acetic acid adsorption capacity among all activated carbons studies.

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DO - 10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00097-4

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:0032606266

SN - 0008-6223

VL - 37

SP - 1919

EP - 1928

JO - Carbon

JF - Carbon

IS - 12

ER -

Effect of metal additives on the physico-chemical characteristics of activated carbon exemplified by benzene and acetic acid adsorption

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