Effects of aging on erythropoietin secretion in female rats

Ray Yau Wang, Shiow Chwen Tsai, Chien Chen Lu, Yuh Fan Tung, Shyi Wu Wang, Paulus S. Wang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

The secretion of erythropoietin (EPO) in old (22-25 months), middle (mid)-aged (15-17 months), adult (6-7 months), and young (3 months) female rats was studied. Rats of different ages were bled by cardiac puncture for measuring plasma EPO, estradiol, and progesterone levels. The metabolic clearance rate of EPO was determined by a single-injection method. The effects of ovariectomy and replacement of estradiol (E) and/or progesterone (P) on plasma EPO concentration were also investigated. Analysis of direct effects of E and/or P on EPO from kidney tissues was carried out in an in vitro study. Plasma EPO levels were higher in both mid-aged and old rats than in young rats (P < 0.01). The metabolic clearance rate of EPO was also greater in adult, mid-aged and old rats than in young rats (P < 0.01). Ovariectomy increased rat plasma EPO concentration which might be inhibited by E (P < 0.01), P (P < 0.01), or E and P (P < 0.05) replacement. Neither E (10-10 or 10-9 M) nor P (10-8 or 10-7 M) alone altered EPO release from kidney tissue in vitro. Combination of E (10-10 M) and P (10-8 or 10-7 M) stimulated the EPO release from kidney tissue (P < 0.01). These data suggest that the mechanism of the secretion of EPO by kidneys in female rats during aging is ovarian steroid hormones independent.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)81-90
Number of pages10
JournalMechanisms of Ageing and Development
Volume103
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 06 1998

Keywords

  • Aging
  • Erythropoietin
  • Estradiol
  • Female rats
  • Progesterone

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