Efficacy of surgical treatment in traumatic central cord syndrome

Tzu Yung Chen*, Shih Tseng Lee, Tai Ngar Lui, Cheuk Wah Wong, Yi Shian Yeh, Wen Ching Tzaan, Shang Yu Hung

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

77 Scopus citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Controversy surrounds the treatment of traumatic central cord syndrome (TCCS), as there are strong advocates for nonsurgical treatment for most patients. However, conservative treatment has been shown to yield a longer period of discomfort from pain and weakness in certain cases. METHODS: In a retrospective review of 114 patients presenting with acute or chronic TCCS from 1988-94, four different age groups were separately observed under different treatments. Motor and sensory recovery were assessed. RESULTS: Better results were achieved in younger patients, with or without radiographic abnormalities, and in patients with clinically correlated encroaching cord lesions who received early surgical decompression. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical intervention for TCCS must be addressed with careful clinical and radiographic survey. Removal of offending lesions in the subacute period results in significant motor and sensory improvement in short-term and long-term follow-up.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-441
Number of pages7
JournalSurgical Neurology
Volume48
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 1997

Keywords

  • Activity of daily living
  • MR image
  • Surgical treatment
  • Traumatic central cord syndrome

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