Elevated serum chromogranin A is detectable in patients with carcinomas at advanced disease stages

James T. Wu*, Alan J. Erickson, Kuo Chien Tsao, Tsu Lan Wu, Chien Feng Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

43 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chromogranin A (CgA), a marker of neuroendocrine cells and an indicator for neuroendocrine differentiation, is associated with a poor prognosis when detected in tumor tissue, based on immunohistochemical techniques. We sought to determine whether it is possible to detect elevated serum CgA in patients with commonly occurring carcinomas of non-neuroendocrine origin. CgA was measured in both random and serial serum specimens, using a serum CgA assay developed in our laboratory. Elevated levels of serum CgA were detected in patients with carcinoma of the prostate, breast, ovary, pancreas, and colon. Serum CgA levels in patients with all types of carcinoma appeared to parallel the changes of serum dominant tumor markers and were found in sera containing highly elevated tumor markers. Based on these preliminary findings, perhaps we should monitor CgA, in addition to the routinely used tumor markers, during the treatment of patients with carcinomas to determine if CgA is useful as a prognostic marker in carcinomas other than prostatic cancer.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-178
Number of pages4
JournalAnnals of Clinical and Laboratory Science
Volume30
Issue number2
StatePublished - 04 2000
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CA-19-9, CA- 125
  • Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
  • Carcinoma antigens CA-15-3
  • Chromogranin A
  • Prostatic specific antigen (PSA)

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