Abstract
The removal of CO2 from a 10 vol% CO2 gas by chemical absorption with 30 wt% alkanolamine solutions containing monoethanolamine (MEA), piperazine (PZ), and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) in the cross-flow rotating packed bed (RPB) was investigated. The CO2 removal efficiency increased with rotor speed, liquid flow rate and inlet liquid temperature. However, the CO2 removal efficiency decreased with gas flow rate. Also, the CO2 removal efficiency was independent of inlet gas temperature. The 30 wt% alkanolamine solutions containing PZ with MEA were the appropriate absorbents compared with the single alkanolamine (MEA, AMP) and the mixed alkanolamine solutions containing AMP with MEA. A higher portion of PZ in alkanolamine solutions was more favorable to CO2 removal. Owing to less contact time in the cross-flow RPB, alkanolamines having high reaction rates with CO2 are suggested to be used. For the mixed alkanolamine solution containing 12 wt% PZ and 18 wt% MEA, the highest gas flow rate allowed to achieve the CO2 removal efficiency more than 90% at a liquid flow rate of 0.54 L/min was of 29 L/min. The corresponding height of a transfer unit (HTU) was found to be less than 5.0 cm, lower than that in the conventional packed bed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 344-351 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Journal of Hazardous Materials |
| Volume | 175 |
| Issue number | 1-3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 03 2010 |
Keywords
- Absorption
- Carbon dioxide
- Cross-flow
- Mass transfer
- Rotating packed bed
