Expression patterns of cell cycle and apoptosis-related genes in a multidrug-resistant human colon carcinoma cell line

C. W. Fan, C. C. Chan, C. C.K. Chao, H. A. Fan, D. L. Sheu, E. C. Chan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

27 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: An in vitro multidrug resistance (MDR) system from a human colonic cancer cell line (SW620-MDR) has been established. To further study the mechanisms at molecular level and prevention of multidrug resistance in clinical practice, it was demonstrated that the expressions of several apoptosis-related and cell cycle regulator genes were changed in the cells. Methods: A multidrug-resistant colonic cell line (SW620-MDR) was established, and the Atlas human cDNA expression array was used for studying the pattern of gene expression in this cell line. Furthermore, Northern hybridization or real-time PCR analysis confirmed the pattern of gene expression. Results: In the SW620-MDR cell line the proapoptosis genes. CASP4, BIK, PDCD2, and TACE were expressed with decreased levels, and the anti-apoptosis genes CD27-L and IGFBP2 were over-expressed. Furthermore, the cell cycle regulator genes such as CDK6, CCND1, CDC27HS, CDC16HS, Wee1Hu, MAPKK1 and IGFBP6 were expressed with decreased levels in the drug-resistant cell line. Conclusions: It is worthwhile investigating whether the differentially expressed pattern of the aforementioned genes exists in the drug-resistant cancer specimens, and to further understand their functions in the cancer drug-resistance mechanism.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)464-469
Number of pages6
JournalScandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
Volume39
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 2004

Keywords

  • Apoptosis-related genes
  • Chemotherapy
  • cDNA microarray

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