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Family-based association study between brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in UK and Taiwanese samples

  • Xiaohui Xu*
  • , Jonathan Mill
  • , Kaixin Zhou
  • , Keeley Brookes
  • , Chih Ken Chen
  • , Philip Asherson
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • King's College London

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in normal neuronal development. Several lines of evidence implicate the involvement of BDNF in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study investigated the role of two common BDNF variants (Val66Met, C270T) in two samples of ADHD probands from the United Kingdom (n = 180) and Taiwan (n = 212). We found evidence of increased transmission of the C allele of the C270T in Taiwanese samples (TDT: χx2 = 6.78, P = 0.009) and the two samples pooled together (TDT: χx2 = 7.24, P = 0.007). No association was found between the Val66Met polymorphism and ADHD in either of the two populations. Analysis of haplotypes demonstrated a significant decreased transmission of haplotypes containing the Val66 allele and the 270T allele in the Taiwanese samples (TDT: χx2 = 4.57, P = 0.032) and the pooled sample set (TDT: χx2 = 5.82, P = 0.016). This study provides evidence for the possible involvement of BDNF in susceptibility to ADHD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-86
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics - Neuropsychiatric Genetics
Volume144
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 01 2007

Keywords

  • Association studies
  • Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
  • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)

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