Ferromagnetic interfacial interaction and the proximity effect in a Co 2FeAl/(Ga,Mn)As Bilayer

S. H. Nie*, Y. Y. Chin, W. Q. Liu, J. C. Tung, J. Lu, H. J. Lin, G. Y. Guo, K. K. Meng, L. Chen, L. J. Zhu, D. Pan, C. T. Chen, Y. B. Xu, W. S. Yan, J. H. Zhao

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

The magnetic properties of a Co2FeAl/(Ga,Mn)As bilayer epitaxied on GaAs (001) are studied both experimentally and theoretically. Unlike the common antiferromagnetic interfacial interaction existing in most ferromagnet-magnetic semiconductor bilayers, a ferromagnetic interfacial interaction in the Co2FeAl/(Ga,Mn)As bilayer is observed from measurements of magnetic hysteresis and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. The Mn ions in a 1.36 nm thick (Ga,Mn)As layer remain spin polarized up to 400 K due to the magnetic proximity effect. The minor loops of the Co2FeAl/ (Ga,Mn)As bilayer shift with a small ferromagnetic interaction field of +24 Oe and -23 Oe at 15 K. The observed ferromagnetic interfacial coupling is supported by ab initio density functional calculations. These findings may provide a viable pathway for designing room-temperature semiconductor spintronic devices through magnetic proximity effect.

Original languageEnglish
Article number027203
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume111
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 09 07 2013
Externally publishedYes

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