Frequency of Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric adenocarcinoma in Taiwan

Ling Ling Hsieh, Pay Jane Lin, Tse Ching Chen, Jonathan T. Ou*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

33 Scopus citations

Abstract

Eighty-two gastric adenocarcinomas (32 intestinal and 50 diffuse type) were investigated for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA by amplifying the 78-bp fragment from the EBNA1 gene with polymerase chain reaction. EBV was detected in 17 (20.7%) of the 82 gastric tumorous specimens. Of these 17 EBV-positive cases, only one was EBV-positive in the adjacent non-tumorous tissue. EBV-positive gastric adenocarcinoma was present in 15.6 and 24.0% of the intestinal and diffuse type tumors, respectively, but within the two classes there was significant non-homogeneity by type. EBV was found more frequently in adenocarcinomas of the tubular (25%) and poorly differentiated (30.3%) types. EBV involvement was found more in male than in female patients. Eighty of the 82 tumors were also checked for the prevalence of p53 gene mutation. Of the 17 EBV-positive gastric adenocarcinomas, only two showed p53 gene mutations. The p53 mutation rate was lower in EBV-positive tumors (11.8%) than in EBV-negative tumors (25.4%).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-129
Number of pages5
JournalCancer Letters
Volume129
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 06 1998

Keywords

  • EBV
  • Gastric cancer
  • p53 mutation

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