Functional rewiring of G protein-coupled receptor signaling in human labor

Abigail R. Walker, Camilla B. Larsen, Samit Kundu, Christina Stavrinidis, Sung Hye Kim, Asuka Inoue, David F. Woodward, Yun S. Lee, Roberta Migale, David A. MacIntyre, Vasso Terzidou, Francesca Fanelli, Shirin Khanjani, Phillip R. Bennett*, Aylin C. Hanyaloglu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

Current strategies to manage preterm labor center around inhibition of uterine myometrial contractions, yet do not improve neonatal outcomes as they do not address activation of inflammation. Here, we identify that during human labor, activated oxytocin receptor (OTR) reprograms the prostaglandin E2 receptor, EP2, in the pregnant myometrium to suppress relaxatory/Gαs-cAMP signaling and promote pro-labor/inflammatory responses via altered coupling of EP2 from Gαq/11 to Gαi/o. The ability of EP2 to signal via Gαi/o is recapitulated with in vitro OT and only following OTR activation, suggesting direct EP2-OTR crosstalk. Super-resolution imaging with computational modeling reveals OT-dependent reorganization of EP2-OTR complexes to favor conformations for Gαi over Gαs activation. A selective EP2 ligand, PGN9856i, activates the relaxatory/Gαs-cAMP pathway but not the pro-labor/inflammatory responses in term-pregnant myometrium, even following OT. Our study reveals a mechanism, and provides a potential therapeutic solution, whereby EP2-OTR functional associations could be exploited to delay preterm labor.

Original languageEnglish
Article number111318
JournalCell Reports
Volume40
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 06 09 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s)

Keywords

  • CP: Cell biology
  • EP2
  • G protein-coupled receptor
  • crosstalk
  • heteromer
  • myometrium
  • oxytocin
  • pregnancy
  • preterm labor

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