Abstract
The solution approach was employed to yield multifunctional amorphous Gd2O(CO3)2 · H2O colloidal spheres by reflux of an aqueous solution containing GdCl3 · 6H2O and urea, By elongating the reaction time, crystalline rhombus-shaped Gd2O(CO3)2 · H 2O with at least 87% yield could be formed and were also accompanied by some rectangular particles. High-resolution synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction provides crystal structure information, such as cell dimensions, and indexes the exact crystal packing with hexagonal symmetry, which is absent from the Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards file, for the crystalline rhombus sample. Particle formation was studied based on the reaction time and the concentration ratio of [urea]/ [GdCl3 · 6H2O). After a calcination process, the amorphous spheres and crystalline rhombus Gd2O(CO3)2 · H2O particles convert in to crystalline Gd2O3 at temperatures above 600°C. For in vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), both Gd 2O(CO3)2 · H2O and Gd 2O3 species show the promising T1- and T 2-weighted effects and could potentially serve as bimodal T 1-positive and T2-negative contrast agents. The amorphous Gd2O(CO3)2 · H2O contrast agent further demonstrates enhanced contrast of the liver and kidney using a dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging (DCE-MRI) technique for in vivo investigation. The multifunctional capability of he amorphous Gd 2O(CO3)2 · H2O spheres was also evidenced by the formation of nanoshells using these amorphous spheres as the template. Surface engineering of the amorphous Gd2O(CO 3)2 · H2O spheres could be performed by covalent bonding to form hollow silica nanoshells and hollow silica@Fe 3O4 hybrid particles.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 766-776 |
| Number of pages | 11 |
| Journal | Advanced Functional Materials |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 11 03 2008 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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