Abstract
Background: Galectin-3 plays a crucial role in the regulation of inflammation. The aim of this study was to elucidate the association between LGALS3 genotypes, galectin-3 levels, and inflammatory marker levels in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Results: A total of 474 patients with CAD were enrolled. Significant correlations were discerned between galectin-3 levels and leukocyte counts, C-reactive protein, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and matrix metalloproteinase 9 levels (all p <.05). The LGALS3 rs2274273, rs4644, rs4652 genotypes, and haplotypes CAC, CCC, and ACT exhibited a significant association with galectin-3 levels (for genotypes, p = 1.05 × 10−25, 3.54 × 10−25, and 2.74 × 10−7, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed LGALS3 rs2274273 and rs4644 genotypes contributing to 20.8% variation of galectin-3 levels. However, there was no association between LGALS3 genotypes and other inflammatory marker levels. Conclusions: Our data showed strong genetic determinants of galectin-3 levels in patients with CAD. The galectin-3 levels, but not LGALS3 genotypes, were associated with multiple inflammatory marker levels. Further study may be necessary to elucidate the molecular mechanism of galectin-3 in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory disorders.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | e1370 |
| Journal | Molecular Genetics and Genomic Medicine |
| Volume | 8 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 01 09 2020 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 The Authors. Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- CAD
- Galectin-3
- LGALS3 SNP
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