TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic variants of PPAR-gamma coactivator 1B augment NLRP3-mediated inflammation in gouty arthritis
AU - Chang, Wan Chun
AU - Wu, Yeong Jian Jan
AU - Chung, Wen-Hung
AU - Lee, Yun Shien
AU - Chin, See Wen
AU - Chen, Ting Jui
AU - Chang, Yu Sun
AU - Chen, Der Yuan
AU - Hung, Shuen Iu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author 2016.
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - Objective. Gout is characterized by recurrent attacks of arthritis with hyperuricaemia and urate crystalinduced inflammation. Although urate transporters are known as risk factors, the immunogenetics of gouty inflammation remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the genetic association between immune/ metabolism regulators and gout. Methods. We enrolled 448 gout patients and 943 population controls from Taiwan; all were Han Chinese. We screened association between gout and 22 variants of candidate genes, including NLRP3, caspase 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α (PPARGC1A) and 1β (PPARGC1B). The association was validated by replication and combined-sample analyses. Functional assays were performed by quantitative PCR, ELISA, siRNA knockdown and transfection using THP-1 cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and synovial cells from patients. Results. Gouty arthritis exhibited significant association with variants of peroxisome PPARGC1B, which included a missense single nucleotide polymorphism, rs45520937 [P = 6.66 × 10-9; odds ratio (95% CI): 1.85 (1.51, 2.28)]. Expression of PPARGC1B and NLRP3 was induced in urate crystal-activated THP-1, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and synovial cells from gout patients in acute stage. siRNA knockdown of PPARGC1B upregulated NLRP3 in urate crystal-activated macrophages. Compared with the wildtype carriers, patients with the risk A allele of rs45520937 showed statistically increased NLRP3 (P = 0.044) and plasma IL-1β (P = 0.006). Transfection of PPARGC1B cDNA with rs45520937 A allele to macrophages significantly augmented the expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β. Conclusion. Genetic variants of PPARGC1B are significantly associated with gout, and a missense single nucleotide polymorphism, rs45520937, augments NLRP3 and IL-1β expression. These data suggest that variants of PPARGC1B, a regulator of metabolism and inflammation, contribute to the pathogenesis of gouty arthritis.
AB - Objective. Gout is characterized by recurrent attacks of arthritis with hyperuricaemia and urate crystalinduced inflammation. Although urate transporters are known as risk factors, the immunogenetics of gouty inflammation remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the genetic association between immune/ metabolism regulators and gout. Methods. We enrolled 448 gout patients and 943 population controls from Taiwan; all were Han Chinese. We screened association between gout and 22 variants of candidate genes, including NLRP3, caspase 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ, proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1α (PPARGC1A) and 1β (PPARGC1B). The association was validated by replication and combined-sample analyses. Functional assays were performed by quantitative PCR, ELISA, siRNA knockdown and transfection using THP-1 cells, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and synovial cells from patients. Results. Gouty arthritis exhibited significant association with variants of peroxisome PPARGC1B, which included a missense single nucleotide polymorphism, rs45520937 [P = 6.66 × 10-9; odds ratio (95% CI): 1.85 (1.51, 2.28)]. Expression of PPARGC1B and NLRP3 was induced in urate crystal-activated THP-1, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and synovial cells from gout patients in acute stage. siRNA knockdown of PPARGC1B upregulated NLRP3 in urate crystal-activated macrophages. Compared with the wildtype carriers, patients with the risk A allele of rs45520937 showed statistically increased NLRP3 (P = 0.044) and plasma IL-1β (P = 0.006). Transfection of PPARGC1B cDNA with rs45520937 A allele to macrophages significantly augmented the expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β. Conclusion. Genetic variants of PPARGC1B are significantly associated with gout, and a missense single nucleotide polymorphism, rs45520937, augments NLRP3 and IL-1β expression. These data suggest that variants of PPARGC1B, a regulator of metabolism and inflammation, contribute to the pathogenesis of gouty arthritis.
KW - Gout
KW - NLRP3 inflammasome
KW - PPAR-gamma coactivator 1B
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85019990337&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/rheumatology/kew337
DO - 10.1093/rheumatology/kew337
M3 - 文章
C2 - 28394398
AN - SCOPUS:85019990337
SN - 1462-0324
VL - 56
SP - 457
EP - 466
JO - Rheumatology (United Kingdom)
JF - Rheumatology (United Kingdom)
IS - 3
M1 - kew337
ER -