Genetics of hyperuricemia and gout: Insights from recent genome-wide association studies and Mendelian randomization studies

  • Yu Lin Ko*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis in adults. Elevation serum uric acid (SUA) concentration is known to be the key to gout pathogenesis. Since the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) for SUA was performed in 2007, the number of gene loci known to be associated with hyperuricemia and gout has grown rapidly. GWASs and Mendelian randomization studies have also reported numerous novel results regarding the genetics of hyperuricemia and gout since 2018. We concisely review recent advances in scholarship on the effects of genetics on hyperuricemia and gout risk. We also review data from genetic association studies in Taiwan and perform GWASs of SUA levels among Taiwan Biobank participants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)261-269
Number of pages9
JournalTzu Chi Medical Journal
Volume34
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 07 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications. All rights reserved.

Keywords

  • Genetics
  • Genome-wide association study
  • Gout
  • Hyperuricemia
  • Mendelian randomization study

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