Heterocyclic D-A-D hole-transporting material for high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells

Yogesh S. Tingare*, Chaochin Su*, Wan Chun Wang, Hong Jia Lin, Ja Hon Lin, Xiang Ching Lin, Chien Hsiang Lin, Tsai Wen Huang, Wen Ren Li*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Small-molecule hole-transporting materials (HTMs) have gained much attention due to their structural flexibility, material properties, and stabilities, allowing for enhanced operational durability in perovskite photovoltaics. We synthesized and investigated a new class of donor-acceptor-donor (D-A-D) configured ligand type hetero-structured small molecule, WWC106, serving as the HTM to enable high-efficiency mixed-halide lead perovskite solar cells. WWC106 is a benzimidazole-centered dopant-free HTM composed of three donors: two 4-methoxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-phenylanilines (TPAs) and one 2-(2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)vinyl)-5-methylthiophene. One of the two TPA donors is linked to the benzimidazole via a pyridine unit. Scanning electron microscopy, photoluminescence (PL) time-resolved PL, and space charge limited current measurements on WWC106 HTMs show perovskite formation with good morphology, efficient hole extraction, and hole mobility. The new D-A-D configured WWC106-based device exhibited a high open-circuit voltage of 1.09 V and a high short circuit current density of 20.76 mA cm−2, with the highest power conversion efficiency of 17.75%.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9209-9214
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
Volume11
Issue number27
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 05 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry

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