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Improved dye-sensitized solar cell with a ZnO nanotree photoanode by hydrothermal method

  • Shou Yi Kuo
  • , Jui Fu Yang
  • , Fang I. Lai*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Chang Gung University
  • Yuan Ze University
  • National Cheng Kung University

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of ZnO nanostructures on dye adsorption to increase the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of solar cells. ZnO nanostructures were grown in both tree-like and nanorod (NR) arrays on an AZO/FTO film structure by using a hydrothermal method. The results were observed in detail using X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), UV-visible spectrophotometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and solar simulation. The selective growth of tree-like ZnO was found to exhibit higher dye adsorption loading and conversion efficiency than ZnO NRs. The multiple 'branches' of 'tree-like nanostructures' increases the surface area for higher light harvesting and dye loading while reducing charge recombination. These improvements result in a 15% enhancement in power conversion. The objective of this study is to facilitate the development of a ZnO-based dye-sensitized solar cell.

Original languageEnglish
Article number206
Pages (from-to)1-6
Number of pages6
JournalNanoscale Research Letters
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Dye-sensitized solar cell
  • Nanorods
  • Tree-like
  • Zinc oxide

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