Inhibition of Spleen Tyrosine Kinase Potentiates Paclitaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity in Ovarian Cancer Cells by Stabilizing Microtubules

Yu Yu, Stephanie Gaillard, Jude M. Phillip, Tai Chung Huang, Sneha M. Pinto, Nayara G. Tessarollo, Zhen Zhang, Akhilesh Pandey, Denis Wirtz, Ayse Ayhan, Ben Davidson, Tian Li Wang*, Ie Ming Shih

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

111 Scopus citations

Abstract

Resistance to chemotherapy represents a major obstacle for long-term remission, and effective strategies toovercome drug resistance would have significant clinical impact. We report that recurrent ovarian carcinomas after paclitaxel/carboplatin treatment have higher levels of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and phospho-SYK. Invitro, paclitaxel-resistant cells expressed higher SYK, and the ratio of phospho-SYK/SYK positively associated with paclitaxel resistance in ovarian cancer cells. Inactivation of SYK by inhibitors or gene knockdown sensitized paclitaxel cytotoxicity invitro and invivo. Analysis of the phosphotyrosine proteome in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells revealed that SYK phosphorylates tubulins and microtubule-associated proteins. Inhibition of SYK enhanced microtubule stability in paclitaxel-resistant tumor cells that were otherwise insensitive. Thus, targeting SYK pathway is a promising strategy to enhance paclitaxel response.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)82-96
Number of pages15
JournalCancer Cell
Volume28
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 13 07 2015
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Inc..

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