Inhibitory effects of ent-kauranes from the stems of Annona squamosa on superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils

  • Yu Liang Yang
  • , Fang Rong Chang
  • , Tsong Long Hwang
  • , Wen Te Chang
  • , Yang Chang Wu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

Eleven ent-kauranes, isolated from the fresh stems of Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae), were subjected to assays on the generation of superoxide anion (O2.-) by human neutrophils. Except for ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, 16β,17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-al, and 16α,17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-al, all ent-kauranes showed significant inhibitory effect on O2.- generation in response to formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP/ CB). In contrast, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced O2.- generation was not suppressed by any ent-kauranes. Especially, ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid could significantly increase O2.- production. The structure-activity relationship of these compounds is also discussed herein. Furthermore, the effect of ent-kauranes on nitric oxide generation by NR8383 macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was examined. None of the compounds showed an inhibitory effect on nitric oxide generation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)256-258
Number of pages3
JournalPlanta Medica
Volume70
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 03 2004

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Inhibitory effects of ent-kauranes from the stems of Annona squamosa on superoxide anion generation by human neutrophils'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this