Abstract
Eleven ent-kauranes, isolated from the fresh stems of Annona squamosa L. (Annonaceae), were subjected to assays on the generation of superoxide anion (O2.-) by human neutrophils. Except for ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid, 16β,17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-al, and 16α,17-dihydroxy-ent-kauran-19-al, all ent-kauranes showed significant inhibitory effect on O2.- generation in response to formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine (fMLP/ CB). In contrast, phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-induced O2.- generation was not suppressed by any ent-kauranes. Especially, ent-kaur-16-en-19-oic acid could significantly increase O2.- production. The structure-activity relationship of these compounds is also discussed herein. Furthermore, the effect of ent-kauranes on nitric oxide generation by NR8383 macrophages in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was examined. None of the compounds showed an inhibitory effect on nitric oxide generation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 256-258 |
| Number of pages | 3 |
| Journal | Planta Medica |
| Volume | 70 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 03 2004 |