Interaction between 3-(p-tolylamino)-1,5-azulenequinone and the deoxyguanosine residue in various oligonucleotides upon photolysis

Eight single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides ³²P-labeled at the 5′-end were synthesized; they were annealed with the complementary oligodeoxyribonucleotides to form the corresponding double-stranded helices. These duplexes possessed standard Watson-Crick base pairs, locally perturbed sites of a base mismatch, or a bulge. Further, 5′-³²P-labeled oligodeoxyribonucleotides with a hairpin loop were also synthesized. Cleavage of these singleand double-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides selectively at the deoxyguanosine residue was accomplished by use of 3-(p-tolylamino)-1,5-azulenequinone 1 upon irradiation with 350 nm UV light. The single strands were cleaved more efficiently than the double-helices. For the helices containing a deoxyguanosine residue at a bulge, at a hairpin loop or toward the end, the cleaving efficiency was increased. Computation results indicate that two possibilities exist for agent 1 to form two "Watson-Crick type" hydrogen bonds with guanine in single-stranded oligodeoxyribonucleotides; yet, only one possibility exists in duplexes.