Life cycle and morphology of Steinina ctenocephali (Ross 1909) comb. nov. (Eugregarinorida: Actinocephalidae), a gregarine of Ctenocephalides felis (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) in Taiwan

  • Mauricio E. Alarcón
  • , Chin Gi Huang
  • , Yi Shang Tsai
  • , Wei June Chen
  • , Anil Kumar Dubey
  • , Wen Jer Wu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gregarines are endoparasitizing protozoa found across terrestrial invertebrate taxa including several insect species of medical and public health importance such as the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouché). The finding of a gregarine infection in the cat flea may shed light on further pest control regimes of this pest insect species. To resolve taxonomic concerns (synonyms) and the life history of this cat flea-infecting gregarine, Gregarina ctenocephali, the morphology, life cycle, and phylogenetic status of this species in Taiwan were investigated and described. Virtually all lines of evidence showed that this gregarine is closely related to the genus Steinina and only distantly related to the genus Gregarina as described by Ross (1909) and thus should be transferred from G. ctenocephali to S. ctenocephali comb. nov. Results of this study provide baseline information for evaluation of future biological control practices.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)763-772
Number of pages10
JournalZoological Studies
Volume50
Issue number6
StatePublished - 11 2011

Keywords

  • Cat flea
  • Gregarina ctenocephali
  • Gregarine
  • Life cycle
  • Morphology

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