Life quality improvement in hoarse patients with early glottic cancer after transoral laser microsurgery

Li Jen Hsin, Wan Ni Lin, Tuan Jen Fang*, Li Ang Lee, Chung Jan Kang, Bing Shan Huang, Chien Yu Lin, Kang Hsing Fan, Ngan Ming Tsang, Cheng Lung Hsu, Joseph Tung Chieh Chang, Chun Ta Liao, Tzu Chen Yen, Kai Ping Chang, Hsiu Feng Chuang, Hsueh Yu Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the recovery kinetics of voice and quality of life (QOL) over time in patients with early glottic cancer who underwent transoral laser microsurgery (TLM). Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in which acoustic and aerodynamic voice assessments and QOL analyses were done using health-related questionnaires (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30-questions [EORTC-QLQ-C30] and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Head and Neck 35-questions [EORTC-QLQ-H&N35]) were administered at designated times. Results: Most voice laboratory parameters worsened during the first month, then recovered to baseline after 6 months. The QLQ-H&N35 speech subscale was significantly improved. Among the voice laboratory parameters, pretreatment harmonics-to-noise ratio was an independent predictor (P =.041) for improvement on the speech subscale at the endpoint. Conclusion: Despite an initial deterioration of voice and QOL in the first month, patients who underwent TLM recovered to a plateau since the sixth month and then to better than preoperative status afterward. A greater improvement in QOL was seen in patients with poorer baseline voice quality.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2070-2078
Number of pages9
JournalHead and Neck
Volume39
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - 10 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords

  • glottic cancer
  • quality of life
  • recovery kinetics
  • transoral laser microsurgery
  • voice

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