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Lobocrassins A-E: New cembrane-type diterpenoids from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum

  • Chia Ying Kao
  • , Jui Hsin Su
  • , Mei Chin Lu
  • , Tsong Long Hwang
  • , Wei Hsien Wang
  • , Jih Jung Chen
  • , Jyh Horng Sheu
  • , Yueh Hsiung Kuo
  • , Ching Feng Weng
  • , Lee Shing Fang
  • , Zhi Hong Wen
  • , Ping Jyun Sung*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • National Dong Hwa University
  • National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Taiwan
  • National Sun Yat-sen University
  • Tajen University
  • China Medical University Taichung
  • Cheng Shiu University Taiwan

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal Article › peer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

Five new cembrane-type diterpenoids, lobocrassins A-E (1-5), were isolated from the soft coral Lobophytum crassum. The structures of cembranes 1-5 were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods and by comparison of the spectral data with those of known cembrane analogues. Lobocrassin A (1) is the first cembranoid possessing an α-chloromethyl-α-hydroxy-γ- lactone functionality and is the first chlorinated cembranoid from soft corals belonging to the genus Lobophytum. Lobocrassins B (2) and C (3) were found to be the stereoisomers of the known cembranes, 14-deoxycrassin (6) and pseudoplexaurol (7), respectively. Lobocrassin B (2) exhibited modest cytotoxicity toward K562, CCRF-CEM, Molt4, and HepG2 tumor cells and displayed significant inhibitory effects on the generation of superoxide anion and the release of elastase by human neutrophils.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1319-1331
Number of pages13
JournalMarine Drugs
Volume9
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 08 2011

Keywords

  • Cembrane
  • Cytotoxicity
  • Elastase
  • Lobocrassin
  • Lobophytum crassum
  • Superoxide anion

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