Long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonists suppress type 1 interferon expression in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells via epigenetic regulation

Chang Hung Kuo, San Nan Yang, Yi Giien Tsai, Chong Chao Hsieh, Wei Ting Liao, Li Chen Chen, Min Sheng Lee, Hsuan Fu Kuo, Ching Hsiung Lin, Chih Hsing Hung*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

The combination of inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor (LABA) and inhaled glucocorticoid (ICS) is a major therapy for asthma. However, the increased risk of infection is still a concern. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) are the predominant cells producing type 1 interferon (IFN) against infection. The effect of LABA/ICS on type 1 IFN expression in human pDCs is unknown. Circulating pDCs were isolated from healthy human subjects and were pretreated with glucocorticoid (GCS), LABA or a cAMP analog, and were stimulated with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist CpG (TLR9) or imiquimod (TLR7) in the presence of IL-3. The expression of type 1 IFN (IFN-α/β) were measured by ELISA. The mechanisms were investigated using receptor antagonists, pathway inhibitors, Western blotting and chromatin immunoprecipitation. GCS suppressed TLR-induced IFN-α expression, and LABA enhanced the suppressive effect. LABA alone also suppressed TLR-induced IFN-α/β expression, and the effect was reversed by the β2-adrenoreceptor antagonist ICI118551. Dibutyryl-cAMP, a cAMP analog, conferred a similar suppressive effect, and the effect was abrogated by the exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (Epac) inhibitor HJC0197 or intracellular free Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM. Formoterol suppressed TLR-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-p38/ERK. Formoterol suppressed interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3/IRF-7 expression. Formoterol suppressed CpG-induced translocation of H3K4 specific methyltransferase WDR5 and suppressed H3K4 trimethylation in the IFNA and IFNB gene promoter region. LABA suppressed TLR7/9-induced type 1 IFNs production, at least partly, via the β2-adrenoreceptor-cAMP-Epac-Ca2+, IRF-3/IRF-7, the MAPK-p38/ERK pathway, and epigenetic regulation by suppressing histone H3K4 trimethylation through inhibiting the translocation of WDR5 from cytoplasm to nucleus. LABA may interfere with anti-viral immunity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-45
Number of pages9
JournalPulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume48
DOIs
StatePublished - 02 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017

Keywords

  • Corticosteroid
  • Dendritic cell
  • Epigenetics
  • Long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist
  • Type 1 interferon

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