Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Living-Donor Liver Transplantation

Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy rate of the one breath-hold single voxel hydrogen-1 magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in comparison with intraoperative biopsy for liver fat quantification in living-donor liver transplantation. Materials and Methods A total of 80 living liver donors participated in this study. Each patient underwent both MRS and intraoperative biopsy for evaluation of liver fatty content. MRS was performed using 1.5-T magnetic resonance imaging and placed in segments 2-4, 5-8, and left lateral segment for each donor. Accuracy was assessed through receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Sensitivity and specificity of MRS fat fractions were also calculated. Results Eighty living-donor liver transplantation donors were enrolled in this study. There was no fatty liver in 59 subjects (73.8%), 5% to 10% fatty liver in 17 subjects, 11% to 15% fatty liver in 3 subjects, and >16% fatty liver in 1 subject. MRS fat fraction showed excellent parameters to predict between normal liver and fatty liver groups (1.85% ± 0.98, 8.13% ± 3.52, respectively; P <.0001). Linear regression between MRS fat fraction and pathology grading showed high correlation (R² = 0.7092). Pearson correlation revealed high correlation between MRS and pathology results (r = 0.936), poor correlation between body mass index and pathology results (r = 0.390). The sensitivity and specificity for detection of liver steatosis in MRS fat fraction were 95.2% and 98.3%, respectively. Conclusion ¹H MRS fat fraction is a highly precise and accurate method in quantification of hepatic steatosis for the living donor and can be finished in a single breath-hold.