Mandibular lengthening by distraction osteogenesis in children - A one- year follow-up study

Chiung-Shing Huang*, Wen Ching Ko, Wen Yuan Lin, Eric Jein Wein Liou, Kai Fong Hong, Yu Ray Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: The present study was undertaken to document whether mandibular length could be increased by distraction osteogenesis in children and what happens to the mandibular position 1 year after the distraction. Methods: Five patients with hemifacial microsomia (four unilateral, one bilateral) had distraction osteogenesis performed to lengthen the mandible. All patients had cephalometric and panoramic radiographs obtained before and 3, 6, and 12 months after the distraction osteogenesis. Results: The total mandibular length (Co-Gn) on the affected side was increased by 11.2 mm after the distraction and remained stable during a 1-year observation period. However, the increased mandibular length tended to move the chin downward (8 mm) more than forward (2 mm) during the same period. Conclusions: Distraction osteogenesis can be used to lengthen the hypoplastic mandible. However, most of the increased mandibular length moved the chin downward more than forward.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-274
Number of pages6
JournalThe Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
Volume36
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 05 1999

Keywords

  • Distraction osteogenesis
  • Hemifacial microsomia
  • Mandible

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