Microcellular injection molding of in situ modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) with supercritical nitrogen

Zhenhao Xi, Fanglin Zhang, Hua Zhong, Tao Liu, Ling Zhao*, Lih Sheng Turng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

12 Scopus citations

Abstract

The microcellular injection molding (commercially known as MuCell) of in situ polymerization-modified PET (m-PET) was performed using supercritical nitrogen as the physical blowing agent. Based on the design of experiment matrices, the influence of operating conditions on the mechanical properties of molded samples was studied systematically for two kinds of m-PETs, namely, n-m-PET and m-m-PET synthesized using pentaerythritol and pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) as modifying monomers, respectively. Optimal conditions for injection molding were obtained by analyzing the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio of the tensile strength of the molded samples. The specific mechanical properties, especially the impact strength, of the microcellular samples under those optimal conditions increased significantly. Scanning electron microscope analyses showed a uniform cell structure in the molded specimens with an average cell size of around 35 μm. The m-m-PET modified with PMDA generated a slightly finer cell structure and a higher cell density than the n-m-PET. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 54:2739-2745, 2014.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2739-2745
Number of pages7
JournalPolymer Engineering and Science
Volume54
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 12 2014
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers.

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