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Microstructure and mechanical properties of CrN films fabricated by high power pulsed magnetron discharge plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition

  • Zhongzhen Wu
  • , Xiubo Tian*
  • , Zeming Wang
  • , Chunzhi Gong
  • , Shiqin Yang
  • , Cher Ming Tan
  • , Paul K. Chu
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Harbin Institute of Technology
  • Nanyang Technological University
  • City University of Hong Kong

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

CrN films with strong adhesion with the substrate have been fabricated on Ti6Al4V alloy using novel plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (PIII&D) based on high power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HPPMS). A macro-particle free chromium plasma is generated by HPPMS while the samples are subjected to high voltage pulses to conduct PIII&D. The CrN coatings have a dense columnar structure and low surface roughness. The grains in the films have the face-center cubic (fcc) structure with the (2 0 0) preferred orientation. An excellent adhesion is achieved with a critical load up to 74.7 N. An implantation voltage of 18 kV yields a hardness of 18 GPa and better wear resistance and a low friction coefficient of 0.48 are achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)242-246
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Surface Science
Volume258
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 10 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • CrN
  • High power pulsed magnetron sputtering
  • High-voltage pulse
  • Plasma ion implantation and deposition

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