Mother and fetus both survive from severe paraquat intoxication

Chang Chyi Jenq, Chien Der Wu, Ja Liang Lin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Paraquat, 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridylium dichloride, is a commonly applied bipyridyl contact herbicide. Paraquat poisoning from suicidal ingestion causes high mortality rates, and severe poisoning has been uniformly fatal in pregnant females (nine of nine cases). We presented a case of severe paraquat poisoning from suicidal ingestion in a woman in the third trimester of pregnancy (G5P4A1). Urine dithionate test was strongly positive (showed dark blue color). She was managed with charcoal hemoperfusion × 2, megadose of cyclophosphamide, and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Despite initial deterioration of renal and liver function, she had a normal spontaneous delivery of a healthy girl baby 14 weeks after the exposure. The child reached developmental milestones normally and appeared healthy and well nourished at age 5. This may be the first documentation of a pregnant woman with moderate to severe paraquat poisoning successfully delivering a healthy baby.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)291-295
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology
Volume43
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2005

Keywords

  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Hemoperfusion
  • Management
  • Methylprednisolone
  • Paraquat
  • Pregnancy
  • Survival

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