Abstract
Paraquat, 1,1′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridylium dichloride, is a commonly applied bipyridyl contact herbicide. Paraquat poisoning from suicidal ingestion causes high mortality rates, and severe poisoning has been uniformly fatal in pregnant females (nine of nine cases). We presented a case of severe paraquat poisoning from suicidal ingestion in a woman in the third trimester of pregnancy (G5P4A1). Urine dithionate test was strongly positive (showed dark blue color). She was managed with charcoal hemoperfusion × 2, megadose of cyclophosphamide, and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. Despite initial deterioration of renal and liver function, she had a normal spontaneous delivery of a healthy girl baby 14 weeks after the exposure. The child reached developmental milestones normally and appeared healthy and well nourished at age 5. This may be the first documentation of a pregnant woman with moderate to severe paraquat poisoning successfully delivering a healthy baby.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 291-295 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Journal of Toxicology - Clinical Toxicology |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2005 |
Keywords
- Cyclophosphamide
- Hemoperfusion
- Management
- Methylprednisolone
- Paraquat
- Pregnancy
- Survival