MrkF is a component of type 3 fimbriae in Klebsiella pneumoniae

Ying Jung Huang, Hsin Wei Liao, Chien Chen Wu, Hwei Ling Peng*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal Article peer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae type 3 fimbriae are encoded by mrkABCDF genes which produce the major pilin subunit MrkA, chaperone MrkB, outer membrane usher MrkC, adhesin MrkD and MrkF of unknown function, respectively. RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the mrkF gene is contained within the mrk operon. Deletion of mrkF in K. pneumoniae CG43 was found to reduce biofilm formation. A higher level of biofilm formation activity was also observed in recombinant Escherichia coli JM109[pmrkABCDF] compared to that observed for JM109[pmrkABCD]. Immunoelectron microscopy analysis of recombinant type 3 fimbriae using anti-MrkA and anti-MrkF antibody-labeled gold particles revealed that MrkF intermittently inserted into the MrkA filament. An interaction between recombinant MrkA and MrkF was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation analysis, further supporting the notion that MrkF is a structural component of the fimbriae. Intriguingly, the incorporation of MrkF appeared to decrease fimbrial length but increased activity of autoaggregation and biofilm formation in the bacteria JM109[pmrkABCDF]. This suggested that MrkF may play a role in assembly of the filament.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)71-79
Number of pages9
JournalResearch in Microbiology
Volume160
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 01 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
  • MrkF
  • Type 3 fimbriae

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