Neutrophils in Psoriasis

Chih Chao Chiang, Wei Jen Cheng, Michal Korinek, Cheng Yu Lin, Tsong Long Hwang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

225 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neutrophils are the most abundant innate immune cells. The pathogenic roles of neutrophils are related to chronic inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Psoriasis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease affecting ~2–3% of the world population. The abundant presence of neutrophils in the psoriatic skin lesions serves as a typical histopathologic hallmark of psoriasis. Recent reports indicated that oxidative stress, granular components, and neutrophil extracellular traps from psoriatic neutrophils are related to the initial and maintenance phases of psoriasis. This review provides an overview on the recent (up to 2019) advances in understanding the role of neutrophils in the pathophysiology of psoriasis, including the effects of respiratory burst, degranulation, and neutrophil extracellular trap formation on psoriatic immunity and the clinical relationships.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2376
JournalFrontiers in Immunology
Volume10
DOIs
StatePublished - 09 10 2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2019 Chiang, Cheng, Korinek, Lin and Hwang.

Keywords

  • degranulation
  • immunity
  • neutrophil extracellular traps
  • neutrophils
  • psoriasis
  • respiratory burst

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