New molecular insights into cellular survival and stress responses: Neuroprotective role of cellular prion protein (PrPC)

Raymond Yen Yu Lo, Woei Cherng Shyu*, Shinn Zong Lin, Hsiao Jung Wang, Shun Sheng Chen, Hung Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Knowledge of the physiological function of cellular prion protein has been acquired from prion diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, as well as PRNP knock out and transgenic mice. Recent progress in neurobiology has further delineated the neuroprotective role played by cellular prion protein. In this paper, we review the role of cellular prion protein in cell survival including its antiapoptotic effect on Bax-mediated cell death and its responses to various environmental stresses including oxidative stress, and ischemia. Finally, we discuss the significance of cellular prion protein in different neurodegenerative diseases and the possible development of future therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)236-244
Number of pages9
JournalMolecular Neurobiology
Volume35
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 06 2007

Keywords

  • Cell survival
  • Neuroprotection
  • Oxidative stress
  • PrPc
  • Prion
  • TSE

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